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A DOCUMENTARY FOR OUR NEWEST SPACE AGE
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Madame Mars is a transmedia production designed to prepare all of us for our futures in space, whether orbiting Earth, returning to the moon, or colonizing Mars – and worlds beyond.
FEBRUARY 2016
FEEL THE LOVE - DONATE TO MADAME MARS!

Send a valentine to Madame Mars, in the form of a tax-deductible gift that will enable completion of the Madame Mars documentary and will support production of online educational materials - all to help inspire and motivate girls and women in their quests to become the next generation of female space pioneers.
 
THIS MONTH: 
POSTER TO POSTER COVERAGE!
(Photo credit: NASA/JPL)
MARS - STILL A DESTINATION PLANET, SAYS NASA
NASA's plans to send humans to Mars was called into question, again, this time by the U.S. House Space Subcommittee at at February 3 hearing.

As reported by Eric Berger in Ars Technica, three witnesses called to testify cautioned that NASA's current plan lacks technology, funding and leadership needed to mount a successful Mars mission. One witness, Eric Sommerer, described the current plan as an "extraordinarily challenging goal, from physiological, technical, and programmatic standpoints,” and advised that "unprecedented discipline in development, testing, execution, and leadership" would be required in insure success.

Brian Babin of Texas chairs the subcommittee, whose findings will weigh heavily in future decisions about how much of the federal budget will be allocated to support deep space exploration by humans. All committee members are listed on this site, if you'd like to contact any or all to express your opinions on NASA's plans to send humans to Mars.

Whether the timing is a coincidence or not, NASA/JPL released a series of "space travel posters," including one for Mars (shown above), leaving no doubt about whether the agency still believes Mars is a future human destination. 

The poster blends elements representing past and present Mars missions: rockets, CD's, radio telescopes and rovers, with those pointing to our possible Martian future: water, plant growth, and - of course - a human profile in a space helmet.
MAKING MARTIANS - BUT CAN THEY MAKE IT ON MARS?

 
Middle-schoolers at work on their Martians (photo credit: Ginny Golden)

Sixth graders at Riverview Middle School in Pittsburg, CA, have been challenged artistically and scientifically to invent their own Martians. Each will design and construct her/his Martian, using found or recycled materials - but that's only the first part.
 
Can this creature actually survive the harsh conditions on Mars: low gravity, no breathable air, very little water, minimal air pressure, high levels of radiation, frequent dust storms, and mostly freezing temperatures?
 
Students must apply the science they learn during Mars Madness - a series of free public programs this March at Bay Point and Pittsburg public libraries - to explain how their Martian will be able to live on Mars.
 
Students will use as a guidebook Pascal Lee's Mission: Mars, which won the 2015 Prize for Excellence in Children’s Science Books from the American Association for the Advancement of Science. Lee will be on hand to help judge the entries on March 10, along with SETI Institute scientist Margaret Race.
 
Mars Madness is the brainchild of Ginny Golden, Senior Community Library Manager for the Contra Costa County Libraries, who has offered similar public programs blending the arts and sciences, and is funded by program grants from NRC and CalPine.
WOMEN OF MARS
"Two Women of the West"
The name we use for inhabitants of the red planet was not the first name used to identify them. Before there were Martians...
It was the Marsians - not the Martians - who populated Mars in a little-known utopian feminist novel, Unveiling a Parallel, published in 1893 by two anonymous women (later identified as Alice Ilgenfritz Jones and Ella Merchant, who hailed from Cedar Rapids, Iowa).
 
From The Review of Reviews (vol 8) 1893
 
In the story, an unenlightened young man travels to Mars via a "current of attraction which flows uninterruptedly between this world and that," where he encounters a highly developed civilization - run by women!

The native Marsians are just as mystified that men run the world on Earth as their visitor is about why women are in charge on Mars; they spend a lot of time answering his questions about why the Marsian women control the government, social and financial institutions. The "parallel" is how this fictional Marsian civilization compares to those on Earth, and the "unveiling" serves up a double-edged critique of male-dominated society and its female-controlled counterpart on Mars. It turns out that the Marsian women are just as corrupt, unprincipled and debauched as Earthly men. 


Unveiling a Parallel provided our first in-depth fictional look at those inhabiting the red planet, preceding H.G. Wells' better-known War of the Worlds by (1898), the story widely credited with popularizing the concept of Martians as no-good marauders intent on conquering Earth. The Martians been with us ever since: War of the Worlds has never been out of print, spawning at least two feature films and inducing widespread panic during the famous radio broadcast of 1938.

Meanwhile, the kinder and gentler Marsians have come and gone.

Unveiling a Parallel, long out of print, has recently resurfaced, and is available online
NEWS FROM FRIENDS OF MADAME MARS
The Mars Society has announced its annual poster contest, open to all. The winning entry to be used as the primary promotional graphic for the 19th Annual International Mars Society Convention, scheduled for September 22-25, 2016 at the Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C. Entrants should incorporate the theme for this year's convention: “Mars: A Mission for the Next Administration, Not the Next Generation.” The deadline for submitting a poster design is Monday, March 7th, at 5:00 p.m. MDT.
Heather Archuletta was invited to "live tweet" during a January 22 "Star Talk" event at the California Academy of Sciences, where she found herself in very good Mars company: host Bill Nye and guests Dr. Jim Green, NASA's Planetary Science Division Director, and The Martian novelist Andy Weir.
 
Heather (right) with Bill Nye and fellow tweeter Stephanie Evans (photo credit: Heather Archuletta)

Heather Archuletta, who normally tweets @Pillownaut, also writes the Pillow Astronaut blog

In her article, Preparing for the discovery of extraterrestrial life: Are We Ready?,  Margaret Race considers the potential risks and impacts, and the plans she believes we should make, to prepare for the possible discovery of different types of possible ET life, from microbial, to complex, to intelligent. The article, following her presentation on the same topic at a Library of Congress event, appears in The Impact of Discovering Life Beyond Earth (Steven Dick, editor; Cambridge University Press, 2015).
ARE YOU MAKING NEWS ABOUT MARS, SPACE EXPLORATION OR STEM/STEAM EDUCATION? SEND US YOUR NEWS SO WE CAN INCLUDE IT IN FUTURE ISSUES OF THIS NEWSLETTER!
MEANWHILE, ON MARS
PHOBOS DOOMED?
Phobos, orbiting closer to its planet than any other moon in our solar system (only 3700 miles above Mars - as compared to our moon, circling nearly 240,000 miles above Earth), is showing signs of structural failure.

The Martian moon is gradually being pulled apart by gravitational tug between Mars and Phobos that will destroy it an estimated 30 to 50 million years, according to research presented at the Meeting of the Division of Planetary Sciences of the American Astronomical Society.


Tale-tell signs of the moon's structural failure are grooves initially believed to be caused by a long-ago impact that formed Stickney crater (seen below), but now thought to be "stretch marks" caused by the long-term effects of Mars' gravity.

Don't blame this on Angeline Stickney! The largest crater on Phobos is named for the woman behind the man who discovered the two Martian moons. Angeline Stickney, an accomplished mathematician, likely did the math that enabled her husband Asaph Hall to locate Phobos and Demios - after a long search - in 1877. (photo credit; NASA)

Is there life after moon-ness? Yes, according to Discovery News. The leftover cloud of debris will continue to circle the planet, possibly forming a ring that will survive for another 100 million years.

When that happens, SpaceX will need to re-design its Mars tourism poster, which shows Phobos rising (or setting?) large on the Martian horizon, casting dramatic shadows on a couple standing on the planet's surface.
(photo credit; SpaceX)

The Space X Mars tourism poster featuring Phobos is available here.
 
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Earlier editions:

October 10, 2014 (400kb)
November 4, 2014 (425kb)
November 25, 2014 (580kb)
December 18, 2014 (843kb)
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